There are several types of wood framing, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the most common types.

Light-Frame Construction

This is the most common type of wood framing used in residential construction. It involves using smaller, more numerous framing members to create a lightweight and efficient structure. There are three main types of light-frame construction:

Platform Framing: This method involves building each floor level separately, starting with the foundation and working upwards. Each floor is constructed on a platform, which provides a stable base for the walls and roof.
Balloon Framing: In this method, the studs run continuously from the foundation to the roof, creating a more open interior space. However, balloon framing can be more susceptible to fire damage and structural issues.
Braced Framing: This is a variation of balloon framing that uses diagonal bracing to add additional strength and stability to the walls. It is often used in areas with high wind loads or seismic activity.

Heavy Timber Framing

This type of framing uses large, heavy timber beams and posts to create a strong and durable structure. It is often used in commercial and institutional buildings, as well as in high-end residential construction. Heavy timber framing is known for its aesthetic appeal and its ability to create large, open spaces.

Post and Beam Framing

This is a type of heavy timber framing that uses large posts and beams to create a frame that supports the roof and walls. It is often used in traditional timber-framed buildings, such as barns and churches. Post and beam framing is known for its durability and its ability to withstand high loads.

Engineered Wood Products

In addition to traditional lumber, engineered wood products are becoming increasingly popular in wood framing. These products are manufactured from wood fibers or wood chips that are glued together under high pressure to create strong and stable building materials. Some common types of engineered wood products used in framing include:

Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL): This is a type of engineered wood that is made by gluing layers of veneer together. It is stronger and more stable than traditional lumber, and it is often used in beams and headers.

Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL): This is a type of engineered wood that is made by gluing strands of wood together. It is similar to LVL, but it is typically less expensive.

I-Joists: These are engineered wood joists that have a shape similar to the letter “I.” They are strong and lightweight, and they are often used in floor and roof framing.

The type of wood framing you choose will depend on a variety of factors, including the size and type of building, the local building codes, and your budget. It is important to consult with a qualified builder or engineer to determine the best type of framing for your project.